What could your Houston injury case be worth?
Harris County recorded 115,173 traffic crashes in 2024, including 546 fatal crashes that killed 579 people and 2,282 crashes causing suspected serious injuries. That is more traffic deaths than any other county in Texas, roughly one in seven of the state’s 4,150. If a City of Houston vehicle or a city road defect was involved in your crash, you have 90 days to give notice, not the six months the Texas Tort Claims Act allows generally.
115,173
Harris County crashes, 2024
32,634
People reported injured
579
People killed, 2024
50%
Fault bars recovery above
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Harris County crash snapshot
115,173
Reported crashes in 2024
32,634
People reported injured
316
Crashes per day, on average
Source: TxDOT 2024 Crash Statistics, Table 13 — Crashes and Injuries by County. Reviewed 2026-07-29.
Corridors that generate the most Harris County claims
| Corridor | Why it matters |
|---|---|
| Interstate 45 (Gulf Freeway and North Freeway) | Runs the full length of the county and carries both commuter and port-bound freight traffic. Segments of I-45 appear consistently among the highest-fatality urban freeway miles in Texas. |
| Interstate 10 (Katy Freeway and East Freeway) | Among the widest freeways in the country through west Houston, with heavy weaving between managed lanes and frontage roads, and a major east-west freight route toward the Port of Houston. |
| Beltway 8 / Sam Houston Parkway | A full loop with frequent frontage-road transitions, where speed differentials between the tolled main lanes and the frontage roads produce a distinctive collision pattern. |
| US 59 / Interstate 69 (Southwest Freeway and Eastex Freeway) | Carries dense commuter traffic through the inner loop with tightly spaced entrance and exit ramps. |
| Loop 610 | The inner loop, where the interchanges with I-10, I-45, and US 59 concentrate merge and sideswipe collisions. |
Fatal crash data, reported separately
Source: TxDOT 2024 Crash Statistics, Table 13 — Crashes and Injuries by County. Reviewed 2026-07-29.
What affects a Houston claim specifically
The 90-day notice deadline is the first thing to deal with and the most common way a valid Houston claim is lost. The Texas Tort Claims Act sets a six-month notice period, but Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.101(b) permits a city to impose a shorter period by charter, and Houston’s charter requires notice within 90 days. Claims against Harris County, METRO, or the Harris County Flood Control District follow the statutory six months instead, so the deadline depends on which entity was involved rather than on where the crash happened.
Jurisdiction in Harris County is unusually fragmented. Houston Police cover city streets, the Harris County Sheriff’s Office covers unincorporated areas, the county constable precincts also respond to crashes, and DPS Highway Patrol handles state highways. Four types of agency can produce a report, all of which are filed into TxDOT’s CRIS system within ten days. CRIS releases reports only to parties named in Tex. Transp. Code § 550.065, so you have to identify your interest when requesting rather than simply paying the $6 fee.
Freeway geometry drives the injury pattern here. I-45, I-10, US 59 and I-69, Beltway 8, and Loop 610 carry a mixture of commuter traffic and port-bound freight, and the interchanges where they meet concentrate merge and sideswipe collisions. Beltway 8 adds its own pattern, because the speed differential between the tolled main lanes and the frontage roads produces collisions at transition points that do not occur on ordinary freeways.
Texas fault rules put a hard limit on partial-fault claims. Proportionate responsibility under Chapter 33 reduces recovery by your share of fault, but a claimant found more than 50 per cent responsible recovers nothing at all. That threshold is the single most important number in a contested Houston liability dispute, and it is why the crash report’s narrative and any independent witness matter more here than in a pure comparative state such as California.
Agencies that respond to crashes in Houston
How to get your Houston crash report
- Where to request it
- https://cris.dot.state.tx.us/public/Purchase/
- Cost
- $6.00 for a regular (redacted) copy and $8.00 for a certified copy, under Tex. Transp. Code § 550.065
- Timing and access
- Officers must submit the CR-3 report to TxDOT within 10 days of the crash, and it generally appears in CRIS within about two weeks. Reports are released only to parties named in § 550.065 — those involved, their authorised representatives, insurers, and specified agencies — so a requester must identify their interest.
Courts that hear Harris County civil cases
| Court | Handles | Address |
|---|---|---|
| Harris County Civil District Courts | General civil claims | 201 Caroline Street, Houston, TX 77002 |
| Harris County Civil Courts at Law | Smaller civil claims | 201 Caroline Street, Houston, TX 77002 |
| U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division | Federal claims | 515 Rusk Street, Houston, TX 77002 |
Looking up a case
Case records for Harris County are maintained by the Harris County District Clerk (civil district courts) and Harris County Clerk (county civil courts at law). Civil filings are generally public, so you can look up a case by party name or case number without being a party to it.
How fault is allocated in Texas
Texas follows modified comparative negligence with a 50% bar. Below that line your recovery is reduced in proportion to your fault. Above it, you recover nothing at all, which makes the fault allocation the central dispute in most contested claims.
As an example, a $100,000 claim in which you are found 20% responsible would yield $80,000. The same claim with 51% responsibility attributed to you would yield nothing, because Texas bars recovery above 50%.
Insurance requirements in Texas
Not mandatory, but insurers must offer at least $2,500 in personal injury protection with every auto policy, and it is included unless the applicant rejects it in writing. PIP pays medical expenses and 80% of lost income regardless of fault. Tex. Ins. Code § 1952.152.
Minimum liability coverage in Texas is $30,000 per injured person, $60,000 per accident, and $25,000 for property damage. Those are legal floors rather than typical limits, and a serious injury claim often exceeds them.
Texas filing deadlines
2 years
Personal injury
2 years
Wrongful death
6 months
Claim against a government agency
Reviewed 2026-07-29. Not yet reviewed by a licensed attorney. This is general information, not legal advice.
If a government agency was involved
The City of Houston requires written notice of a claim within 90 days under its charter, which is substantially shorter than the six months the Texas Tort Claims Act allows and is permitted by Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.101(b). Claims against Harris County, METRO, or the Harris County Flood Control District follow the six-month statutory period. Recovery against a municipality is capped by § 101.023 at $250,000 per person and $500,000 per occurrence for personal injury.
Claims we can estimate in Houston
Houston questions
Sources and review dates
- U.S. Census Bureau — Houston place GEOID 4835000, population 2,390,125 (2024 Population Estimates), land area 640.606 sq mi (2023 Gazetteer).
- TxDOT 2024 Crash Statistics, Table 13 — Crashes and Injuries by County · reviewed 2026-07-29
- TxDOT — Crash Reports and Records (CRIS) · reviewed 2026-07-29
- Tex. Transp. Code § 550.065 — Release of accident reports · reviewed 2026-07-29
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.101 — Tort Claims Act notice · reviewed 2026-07-29
- Harris County District Clerk · reviewed 2026-07-29
- City of Houston — Legal Department claims information · reviewed 2026-07-29
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.023 — Limitation on amount of liability · reviewed 2026-07-29
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.003 — Two-year limitations period · reviewed 2026-07-29
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code Ch. 33 — Proportionate responsibility · reviewed 2026-07-29
- Tex. Transp. Code § 601.072 — Minimum financial responsibility amounts · reviewed 2026-07-29
- Texas Department of Insurance — Auto insurance guide · reviewed 2026-07-29
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 74.301 — Limitation on noneconomic damages · reviewed 2026-07-29
- Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008 — Limitation on amount of recovery · reviewed 2026-07-29
About this page
State law on this page was last reviewed 2026-07-29 and has not been reviewed by a licensed attorney. It is general information, not legal advice for your situation.
Local commentary on this page was prepared 2026-07-29 and reviewed against the cited sources by a person before publication.
We do not publish attorney profiles or rankings, and nothing on this page recommends or endorses any attorney. CaseValuation.com is operated by LuxeLaw LLC, which is not a law firm.
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