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Harris County

What could your Houston injury case be worth?

Harris County recorded 115,173 traffic crashes in 2024, including 546 fatal crashes that killed 579 people and 2,282 crashes causing suspected serious injuries. That is more traffic deaths than any other county in Texas, roughly one in seven of the state’s 4,150. If a City of Houston vehicle or a city road defect was involved in your crash, you have 90 days to give notice, not the six months the Texas Tort Claims Act allows generally.

115,173

Harris County crashes, 2024

32,634

People reported injured

579

People killed, 2024

50%

Fault bars recovery above

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Local data

Harris County crash snapshot

Reported by Texas Department of Transportation for 2024. Houston sits in Harris County, and most local crash data is published at the county level rather than by city.

115,173

Reported crashes in 2024

32,634

People reported injured

316

Crashes per day, on average

Source: TxDOT 2024 Crash Statistics, Table 13 — Crashes and Injuries by County. Reviewed 2026-07-29.

Where crashes concentrate

Corridors that generate the most Harris County claims

These are the routes that produce the highest crash volume or the most serious collisions locally. Where a crash happened affects both the injury pattern and who may be responsible.
CorridorWhy it matters
Interstate 45 (Gulf Freeway and North Freeway)Runs the full length of the county and carries both commuter and port-bound freight traffic. Segments of I-45 appear consistently among the highest-fatality urban freeway miles in Texas.
Interstate 10 (Katy Freeway and East Freeway)Among the widest freeways in the country through west Houston, with heavy weaving between managed lanes and frontage roads, and a major east-west freight route toward the Port of Houston.
Beltway 8 / Sam Houston ParkwayA full loop with frequent frontage-road transitions, where speed differentials between the tolled main lanes and the frontage roads produce a distinctive collision pattern.
US 59 / Interstate 69 (Southwest Freeway and Eastex Freeway)Carries dense commuter traffic through the inner loop with tightly spaced entrance and exit ramps.
Loop 610The inner loop, where the interchanges with I-10, I-45, and US 59 concentrate merge and sideswipe collisions.
Fatal crashes

Fatal crash data, reported separately

Fatality counts come from a different dataset than the overall crash counts above and are never combined with them. In 2024, Harris County recorded 546 fatal crashes in which 579 people died.
Local factors

What affects a Houston claim specifically

The 90-day notice deadline is the first thing to deal with and the most common way a valid Houston claim is lost. The Texas Tort Claims Act sets a six-month notice period, but Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.101(b) permits a city to impose a shorter period by charter, and Houston’s charter requires notice within 90 days. Claims against Harris County, METRO, or the Harris County Flood Control District follow the statutory six months instead, so the deadline depends on which entity was involved rather than on where the crash happened.

Jurisdiction in Harris County is unusually fragmented. Houston Police cover city streets, the Harris County Sheriff’s Office covers unincorporated areas, the county constable precincts also respond to crashes, and DPS Highway Patrol handles state highways. Four types of agency can produce a report, all of which are filed into TxDOT’s CRIS system within ten days. CRIS releases reports only to parties named in Tex. Transp. Code § 550.065, so you have to identify your interest when requesting rather than simply paying the $6 fee.

Freeway geometry drives the injury pattern here. I-45, I-10, US 59 and I-69, Beltway 8, and Loop 610 carry a mixture of commuter traffic and port-bound freight, and the interchanges where they meet concentrate merge and sideswipe collisions. Beltway 8 adds its own pattern, because the speed differential between the tolled main lanes and the frontage roads produces collisions at transition points that do not occur on ordinary freeways.

Texas fault rules put a hard limit on partial-fault claims. Proportionate responsibility under Chapter 33 reduces recovery by your share of fault, but a claimant found more than 50 per cent responsible recovers nothing at all. That threshold is the single most important number in a contested Houston liability dispute, and it is why the crash report’s narrative and any independent witness matter more here than in a pure comparative state such as California.

Who responded

Agencies that respond to crashes in Houston

Which agency attended determines who to contact about an incomplete or incorrect report.

Houston Police Department

City police

Records

Harris County Sheriff’s Office

County sheriff

Records

Harris County Constable Precincts

Other agency

Records

Texas Department of Public Safety, Highway Patrol

State patrol

Records
Your crash report

How to get your Houston crash report

Cost
$6.00 for a regular (redacted) copy and $8.00 for a certified copy, under Tex. Transp. Code § 550.065
Timing and access
Officers must submit the CR-3 report to TxDOT within 10 days of the crash, and it generally appears in CRIS within about two weeks. Reports are released only to parties named in § 550.065 — those involved, their authorised representatives, insurers, and specified agencies — so a requester must identify their interest.
Venue

Courts that hear Harris County civil cases

CourtHandlesAddress
Harris County Civil District CourtsGeneral civil claims201 Caroline Street, Houston, TX 77002
Harris County Civil Courts at LawSmaller civil claims201 Caroline Street, Houston, TX 77002
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas, Houston DivisionFederal claims515 Rusk Street, Houston, TX 77002
Records

Looking up a case

Case records for Harris County are maintained by the Harris County District Clerk (civil district courts) and Harris County Clerk (county civil courts at law). Civil filings are generally public, so you can look up a case by party name or case number without being a party to it.

Texas law

How fault is allocated in Texas

Texas follows modified comparative negligence with a 50% bar. Below that line your recovery is reduced in proportion to your fault. Above it, you recover nothing at all, which makes the fault allocation the central dispute in most contested claims.

As an example, a $100,000 claim in which you are found 20% responsible would yield $80,000. The same claim with 51% responsibility attributed to you would yield nothing, because Texas bars recovery above 50%.

Texas insurance

Insurance requirements in Texas

Not mandatory, but insurers must offer at least $2,500 in personal injury protection with every auto policy, and it is included unless the applicant rejects it in writing. PIP pays medical expenses and 80% of lost income regardless of fault. Tex. Ins. Code § 1952.152.

Minimum liability coverage in Texas is $30,000 per injured person, $60,000 per accident, and $25,000 for property damage. Those are legal floors rather than typical limits, and a serious injury claim often exceeds them.

Deadlines

Texas filing deadlines

Missing a deadline generally ends a claim regardless of how strong it is. Government claims are on a much shorter clock than ordinary claims.

2 years

Personal injury

2 years

Wrongful death

6 months

Claim against a government agency

Reviewed 2026-07-29. Not yet reviewed by a licensed attorney. This is general information, not legal advice.

Government defendants

If a government agency was involved

The City of Houston requires written notice of a claim within 90 days under its charter, which is substantially shorter than the six months the Texas Tort Claims Act allows and is permitted by Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.101(b). Claims against Harris County, METRO, or the Harris County Flood Control District follow the six-month statutory period. Recovery against a municipality is capped by § 101.023 at $250,000 per person and $500,000 per occurrence for personal injury.

Local questions

Houston questions

You must give written notice of the claim within 90 days under the city charter, which is substantially shorter than the six months the Texas Tort Claims Act allows and is permitted by Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 101.101(b). Claims against Harris County or METRO get the full six months. Missing the notice deadline generally ends the claim regardless of its merit.
Transparency

Sources and review dates

Every figure on this page traces to one of the sources below. Geography and population come from the U.S. Census Bureau.

About this page

State law on this page was last reviewed 2026-07-29 and has not been reviewed by a licensed attorney. It is general information, not legal advice for your situation.

Local commentary on this page was prepared 2026-07-29 and reviewed against the cited sources by a person before publication.

We do not publish attorney profiles or rankings, and nothing on this page recommends or endorses any attorney. CaseValuation.com is operated by LuxeLaw LLC, which is not a law firm.

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