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Miami-Dade County

What could your Miami injury case be worth?

Miami-Dade County recorded roughly 60,000 traffic crashes in 2024, with 29,354 reported injuries and 282 people killed. That works out to around 164 crashes every day in a single county. If you were one of them, the two things that will most affect what your claim is worth are Florida’s comparative fault rule, which changed in 2023, and the fact that Florida does not require most drivers to carry any bodily injury coverage at all.

60,000

Miami-Dade County crashes, 2024

29,354

People reported injured

282

People killed, 2024

50%

Fault bars recovery above

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Local data

Miami-Dade County crash snapshot

Reported by Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles for 2024. Miami sits in Miami-Dade County, and most local crash data is published at the county level rather than by city.
Where crashes concentrate

Corridors that generate the most Miami-Dade County claims

These are the routes that produce the highest crash volume or the most serious collisions locally. Where a crash happened affects both the injury pattern and who may be responsible.

I-95 through Miami

The primary north-south freeway through the county and the corridor that produces the highest-speed collisions in Miami-Dade, including the express lane transitions between downtown and the Golden Glades interchange.

US-1 / South Dixie Highway

A long surface arterial with frequent signalized intersections, heavy transit use, and a parallel bike path, which produces a mix of rear-end, left-turn, and pedestrian collisions.

Palmetto Expressway (SR 826)

Carries commuter and freight traffic across the county with closely spaced ramps, a common setting for merge and sideswipe collisions.

Biscayne Boulevard

A wide multi-lane boulevard through dense pedestrian areas downtown and in Edgewater, where mid-block crossings are frequent.

Fatal crashes

Fatal crash data, reported separately

Fatality counts come from a different dataset than the overall crash counts above and are never combined with them. In 2024, Miami-Dade County recorded 268 fatal crashes in which 282 people died.

Source: FLHSMV Crash Dashboard. Reviewed 2026-07-29.

Local factors

What affects a Miami claim specifically

Three separate agencies patrol different parts of Miami, and which one responded to you determines where your report went and who you deal with. The City of Miami Police Department covers city streets. The Miami-Dade Sheriff’s Office covers unincorporated areas and much of the county. Florida Highway Patrol Troop E works I-95, the Palmetto Expressway, and other state roads. All three file into the same state system within ten days, so you can buy the report from the Florida Crash Portal regardless of which one attended, but knowing the agency matters when you need to follow up on an incomplete report.

The biggest practical constraint on a serious Miami claim is coverage. Florida requires registrants to carry $10,000 in personal injury protection and $10,000 in property damage liability, and nothing else. Bodily injury liability is not mandatory for ordinary private-passenger drivers. A driver who causes a catastrophic injury on Biscayne Boulevard may have no liability coverage whatsoever, which is why the uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage on your own policy is often what determines whether a large Miami claim is collectible rather than merely valid.

Where the crash happened also shapes the claim. Miami-Dade’s highest-severity collisions concentrate on I-95 and the Palmetto Expressway, where speeds and closely spaced ramps produce serious injuries and multi-vehicle sequences that take months to untangle. US-1 and Biscayne Boulevard generate a different pattern: lower speeds, but far more pedestrian and left-turn collisions, and more disputes about who had the right of way.

Civil cases arising in Miami-Dade are filed in the Eleventh Judicial Circuit at 73 West Flagler Street, with smaller claims going to the county court in the same building. If a public agency was involved — a county bus, a city vehicle, a road defect — the claim runs through Fla. Stat. § 768.28 instead, which requires written notice within three years, gives the agency 180 days to investigate before you may sue, and caps recovery at $200,000 per person absent a legislative claim bill.

Who responded

Agencies that respond to crashes in Miami

Which agency attended determines who to contact about an incomplete or incorrect report.

City of Miami Police Department

City police

Records

Miami-Dade Sheriff’s Office

County sheriff

Records

Florida Highway Patrol Troop E

State patrol

Records
Your crash report

How to get your Miami crash report

Cost
$10.00 per report under Fla. Stat. § 321.23, plus a $2.00 convenience fee per transaction
Timing and access
Agencies must file with FLHSMV within 10 days. Reports purchased online are available immediately and must be downloaded within 48 hours. For the first 60 days after the crash the report is confidential under Fla. Stat. § 316.066(2) and is released only to the parties, their attorneys and insurers, and other categories named in the statute, on a sworn statement. Mail and in-person requests take 4 to 6 weeks.
Venue

Courts that hear Miami-Dade County civil cases

CourtHandlesAddress
Eleventh Judicial Circuit Court of Florida, Miami-Dade CountyGeneral civil claims73 West Flagler Street, Miami, FL 33130
Miami-Dade County Court, Civil DivisionSmaller civil claims73 West Flagler Street, Miami, FL 33130
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida, Miami DivisionFederal claims400 North Miami Avenue, Miami, FL 33128
Records

Looking up a case

Case records for Miami-Dade County are maintained by the Miami-Dade County Clerk of the Court and Comptroller. Civil filings are generally public, so you can look up a case by party name or case number without being a party to it.

Florida law

How fault is allocated in Florida

Florida follows modified comparative negligence with a 50% bar. Below that line your recovery is reduced in proportion to your fault. Above it, you recover nothing at all, which makes the fault allocation the central dispute in most contested claims.

As an example, a $100,000 claim in which you are found 20% responsible would yield $80,000. The same claim with 51% responsibility attributed to you would yield nothing, because Florida bars recovery above 50%.

Florida insurance

Florida is a no-fault state

$10,000 in personal injury protection, which pays 80% of reasonable medical expenses and 60% of lost wages. Treatment must begin within 14 days of the crash, and the full $10,000 is only available if a medical provider certifies an emergency medical condition — otherwise the benefit is limited to $2,500.

Florida does not require ordinary private-passenger drivers to carry bodily injury liability coverage at all. The mandatory minimum is $10,000 in property damage liability alongside the coverage above. This means the driver who injured you may have no liability coverage for your injuries, which is why uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage on your own policy frequently determines what a serious claim can actually collect.

Deadlines

Florida filing deadlines

Missing a deadline generally ends a claim regardless of how strong it is. Government claims are on a much shorter clock than ordinary claims.

2 years

Personal injury

2 years

Wrongful death

3 years

Claim against a government agency

Reviewed 2026-07-29. Not yet reviewed by a licensed attorney. This is general information, not legal advice.

Government defendants

If a government agency was involved

A claim against the City of Miami or Miami-Dade County falls under Fla. Stat. § 768.28. Written notice must be presented to the agency and to the Florida Department of Financial Services within three years of the incident, and the agency then has 180 days to investigate before suit may be filed. Sovereign immunity limits recovery to $200,000 per person and $300,000 per incident unless the Legislature passes a claim bill.

Local questions

Miami questions

It depends where the crash happened. City of Miami Police handle city streets, the Miami-Dade Sheriff’s Office handles unincorporated areas and most of the county, and Florida Highway Patrol Troop E handles I-95, the Palmetto Expressway, and other state roads. Every agency must file with FLHSMV within ten days, so all reports end up purchasable from the Florida Crash Portal for $10 plus a $2 transaction fee.
Transparency

Sources and review dates

Every figure on this page traces to one of the sources below. Geography and population come from the U.S. Census Bureau.

About this page

State law on this page was last reviewed 2026-07-29 and has not been reviewed by a licensed attorney. It is general information, not legal advice for your situation.

Local commentary on this page was prepared 2026-07-29 and reviewed against the cited sources by a person before publication.

We do not publish attorney profiles or rankings, and nothing on this page recommends or endorses any attorney. CaseValuation.com is operated by LuxeLaw LLC, which is not a law firm.

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